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UPSC CAPF AC 2026 Indian-polity Previous Year Questions

2 questions with answers and explanations. Practice these interactively

Question 1

Which one among the following States has the highest allocation of seats in the Council of States?

  1. (a) West Bengal
  2. (b) Karnataka
  3. (c) Rajasthan
  4. (d) Tamil Nadu

Answer: (d)

Explanation

Tamil Nadu 18 seats

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Question 2

Which of the following statements about Article 20(1) of the Constitution of India is/are correct?

1. It contains a provision against ex post facto legislation.

2. A legislation shall not be competent to make a criminal law retrospective.

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. (a) 1 only
  2. (b) 2 only
  3. (c) Both 1 and 2
  4. (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (c)

Explanation

Article 20(1) protects against ex post facto criminal laws — no person can be convicted except for violating a law in force at the time of the act, nor given a penalty greater than what that law prescribed. Both statements describe this same safeguard: it bars ex post facto legislation (Statement 1) and specifically bars retrospective criminal law (Statement 2). Hence both are correct.

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