PYQ Mitra

UPSC CSE 2026 Indian-polity Previous Year Questions

5 questions with answers and explanations. Practice these interactively

Question 1

'X' was addressing a seminar on the meaning of the term 'law' as provided under Article 13, Part III of the Constitution of India. 'X' explained that the meaning of the term 'law' in the Constitution of India was very comprehensive. It included ordinances, orders and even rules and regulations. 'Y' pointed out that the term 'law' in Article 13 also included custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law, to which 'X' was not convinced. Based on the above,

select the correct conclusion from the options given below:

  1. (a) 'X' is correct in the interpretation of law, including the view on non-inclusion of custom.
  2. (b) The view of 'Y' that 'law' included custom is not correct.
  3. (c) The views of both 'X' and Y are correct.
  4. (d) The view of only Y is correct.

Answer: (d)

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Question 2

Consider the following statements about the Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of the Parliament of India:

1. Although members of this Committee are elected from both Houses of Parliament, the Chairperson of this Committee is appointed by the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

2. Twenty members are elected by the Rajya Sabha and ten members by the Lok Sabha.

3. No Minister, except for the Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, is eligible to be a member of this Committee.

4. Members are elected for a fixed term of two years from the date they enter their office.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?

  1. (a) There are four correct statements.
  2. (b) There is only one correct statement, that is statement 2.
  3. (c) There are two correct statements, that include statement 1.
  4. (d) There is no correct statement.

Answer: (d)

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Question 3

Consider the following statements in respect of questions asked by the Members in the Parliament of India:

1. Unstarred questions are those to which a Member desires an oral answer in the House.

2. Starred questions are those to which a Member desires a written answer.

3. No supplementary question can be asked on an unstarred question.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?

  1. (a) All the three statements are correct.
  2. (b) There are two correct statements, that include statement 2.
  3. (c) There is only one correct statement.
  4. (d) There is no correct statement.

Answer: (c)

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Question 4

Which of the following statements with regard to the persons with disabilities in India is/are correct?

1. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, an Act passed by the Parliament of India in 2018, mandates reservation in education and employment, places a legal duty on Governments to ensure accessibility and non-discrimination.

2. The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan focuses on achieving universal accessibility for Persons with Disabilities across three key domains built infrastructure, transport systems and information and communication technology.

3. The National Divyangjan finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC) is a public sector organisation set up by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs as a not-for-profit company to promote entrepreneurship among Persons with Disabilities (PwDs).

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. (a) 1 and 2
  2. (b) 2 only
  3. (c) 1 and 3
  4. (d) 1 only

Answer: (b)

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Question 5

Consider the following statements with reference to the Constitution of India:

1. There is no Article in the Constitution of India that specifies that the Constitution of India will be officially called the 'Constitution of India'.

2. There is no Article in the Constitution of India that specifies that the Indian Independence Act, 1947 and the Government of India Act, 1935 stand repealed.

3. There is no Article in the Constitution of India that mentions 26th January, 1950 as the date of the commencement of the Constitution of India.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct?

  1. (a) All three statements are correct.
  2. (b) There is no correct statement.
  3. (c) There are two correct statements that include statement 3.
  4. (d) There is only one correct statement.

Answer: (b)

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