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UPSC CSE 2025 Chemistry Previous Year Questions

4 questions with answers and explanations. Practice these interactively

Question 1

Consider the following substances:

I. Ethanol

II. Nitroglycerine

III. Urea

Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?

  1. (a) Only one
  2. (b) Only two
  3. (c) All the three
  4. (d) None

Answer: (b)

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Question 2

What is the common characteristic of the chemical substances generally known as CL-20, HMX and LLM-105, which are sometimes talked about in media?

  1. (a) These are alternatives to hydrofluorocarbon refrigerants
  2. (b) These are explosives in military weapons
  3. (c) These are high-energy fuels for cruise missiles
  4. (d) These are fuels for rocket propulsion

Answer: (b)

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Question 3

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: Activated carbon is a good and an attractive tool to remove pollutants from effluent streams and to remediate contaminants from various industries.

Statement II: Activated carbon exhibits a large surface area and a strong potential for adsorbing heavy metals.

Statement III: Activated carbon can be easily synthesized from environmental wastes with high carbon content.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
  2. (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
  3. (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
  4. (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Answer: (a)

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Question 4

Artificial way of causing rainfall to reduce air pollution makes use of

  1. (a) silver iodide and potassium iodide
  2. (b) silver nitrate and potassium iodide
  3. (c) silver iodide and potassium nitrate
  4. (d) silver nitrate and potassium chloride

Answer: (a)

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